List of diseases covered by
Epilepsy NGS panel
Gene | Condition |
AARS1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 29; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N |
ABAT | GABA-transaminase deficiency |
ACTL6B | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 76; Intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects |
ADAM22 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61 |
ADAR | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 |
ADSL | Adenylosuccinase deficiency |
ACY1 | Aminoacylase 1 deficiency |
ALDH5A1 | Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency |
ALDH7A1 | Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent |
ALG3 | Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id |
ALG13 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 |
AMT | Glycine encephalopathy |
AP3B2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 48 |
ARHGEF9 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 8 |
ARHGEF15 | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
ARX | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1; Lissencephaly, X-linked 2; Mental retardation, X-linked 29 and others; Partington syndrome; Proud syndrome |
ASAH1 | Farber lipogranulomatosis; Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy |
ATP1A2 | Migraine, familial basilar; Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1 |
ATP1A3 | CAPOS syndrome; Dystonia-12; Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 |
ATP6AP2 | Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Hedera type; Parkinsonism with spasticity, X-linked |
ATP6V1A | Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 3 |
ATRX | Mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked; Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome |
BRAT1 | Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal |
CACNA1A | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 42; Episodic ataxia, type 2; Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1; Spinocerebellar ataxia 6 |
CACNA1D | Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities; Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness |
CACNA2D2 | Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy |
CACNA1E | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 69 |
CACNA1H | Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6; Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV |
CACNB4 | Episodic ataxia, type 5; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9 |
CASK | FG syndrome 4; Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus |
CDC42 | Takenouchi-Kosaki syndrome |
CDKL5 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 2 |
CERS1 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 8 |
CHD2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset |
CHRNA2 | Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, type 4 |
CHRNA7 | Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 7 |
CHRNA4 | Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1 |
CHRNB2 | Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 3 |
CLCN2 | Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 11 |
CLN3 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3 |
CLN8 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8; Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, Northern epilepsy variant |
CNPY3 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 60 |
CNTN2 | Epilepsy, myoclonic, familial adult, 5 |
CNTNAP2 | Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome |
C12orf57 | Temtamy syndrome |
CPA6 | Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5; Febrile seizures, familial, 11 |
CRH | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
CSTB | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A |
CTSF | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type |
CYFIP2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65 |
DENND5A | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49 |
DEPDC5 | Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 |
DHFR | Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency |
D2HGDH | D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria |
DNAJC5 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type |
DNM1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 31 |
DNM1L | Encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1 |
DOCK7 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 23 |
DYRK1A | Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 7 |
EEF1A2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 33; Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 38 |
EFHC1 | Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 1; Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 |
EPM2A | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A |
ETHE1 | Ethylmalonic encephalopathy |
FGF12 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 47 |
FLNA | FG syndrome 2; Cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked; Congenital short bowel syndrome; Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1; Heterotopia, periventricular; Melnick-Needles syndrome; Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I; Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II; Terminal osseous dysplasia |
FOLR1 | Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency |
FOXG1 | Rett syndrome, congenital variant |
FRRS1L | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37 |
GABBR2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 59; Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor language and loss of hand skills |
GABRA1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 19; Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 4 |
GABRB1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 45 |
GABRB2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 2 |
GABRB3 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 43; Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5 |
GABRD | Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, 10 |
GABRG2 | Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3; Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2 |
GAMT | Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 |
GATM | Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3 |
GLDC | Glycine encephalopathy |
GNAO1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17; Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements |
GOSR2 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6; |
GPHN | Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C |
GRIN1 | Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant; Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive |
GRIN2A | Epilepsy, focal, with speech disorder and with or without mental retardation |
GRIN2B | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 27; Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 6 |
GRIN2D | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 46 |
HCN1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 24 |
HNRNPU | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54 |
HUWE1 | Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Turner type |
IER3IP1 | Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome |
ITPA | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35 |
IQSEC2 | Mental retardation, X-linked 1/78 |
KANSL1 | Koolen-De Vries syndrome |
KCNA1 | Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome |
KCNA2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 32 |
KCNB1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 26 |
KCNC1 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 7 |
KCNH1 | Temple-Baraitser syndrome; Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1 |
KCNJ10 | Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic; SESAME syndrome |
KCNMA1 | Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 3, with or without generalized epilepsy; Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures |
KCNQ2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 7; Seizures, benign neonatal, 1 |
KCNQ3 | Seizures, benign neonatal, 2 |
KCNT1 | Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 5; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 14 |
KCNT2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57 |
KCTD7 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions |
KIF1A | Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 9; Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IIC; Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive |
KIF5C | Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2 |
LGI1 | Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1 |
LIAS | Hyperglycinemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures |
MBD5 | Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 1 |
MCCC1 | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency |
MDH2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 |
MECP2 | Encephalopathy, neonatal severe; Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type; Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 13; Rett syndrome |
MEF2C | Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations |
MFSD8 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7; Macular dystrophy with central cone involvement |
MOCS1 | Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A |
MOCS2 | Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B |
MTHFR | Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency; Neural tube defects, susceptibility to; Schizophrenia, susceptibility to; Thromboembolism, susceptibility to |
MTOR | Smith-Kingsmore syndrome |
NACC1 | Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, cataracts, feeding difficulties, and delayed brain myelination |
NECAP1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 21 |
NEUROD2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 72 |
NEXMIF | Mental retardation, X-linked 98 |
NGLY1 | Congenital disorder of deglycosylation |
NHLRC1 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B |
NOL3 | Myoclonus, familial cortical |
NPRL2 | Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 2 |
NR2F1 | Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome |
NRXN1 | Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2 |
PCDH19 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9 |
PHACTR1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 70 |
PIGB | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 80 |
PIK3R2 | Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1 |
PIGA | Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 |
PIGN | Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 |
PIGO | Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 |
PIGP | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 55 |
PIGQ | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 77 |
PIGT | Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3 |
PLCB1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 12 |
PLPBP | Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent |
PNKP | Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay; Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4 |
PNPO | Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate oxidase deficiency |
POLG | Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B; Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 1; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 |
PPP3CA | Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 1; Arthrogryposis, cleft palate, craniosynostosis, and impaired intellectual development |
PPT1 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1 |
PRDM8 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 10 |
PRICKLE1 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B |
PRICKLE2 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 5 |
PRRT2 | Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2; Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1; Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis |
PURA | Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 31 |
QARS | Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy |
RBFOX1 | Rolandic epilepsy |
RBFOX3 | Rolandic epilepsy |
RELN | Lissencephaly 2; Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 7 |
RNASEH2B | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2 |
ROGDI | Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome |
SATB2 | Glass syndrome |
SCARB2 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure |
SCN1A | Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 2; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 6; Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3 |
SCN3A | Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 62 |
SCN1B | Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 1; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 52 |
SCN2A | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11; Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3 |
SCN8A | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13; Seizures, benign familial infantile, 5; Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia |
SCN9A | Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7; Erythermalgia, primary; HSAN2D, autosomal recessive; Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder |
SERAC1 | 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome |
SERPINI1 | Encephalopathy, familial, with neuroserpin inclusion bodies |
SIK1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 30 |
SLC1A2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 41 |
SLC12A5 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 34; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14 |
SLC13A5 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 25 |
SLC25A22 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3 |
SLC2A1 | GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe; GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset; Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects; Dystonia 9; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12 |
SLC6A1 | Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy |
SLC6A8 | Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1 |
SLC9A6 | Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type |
SLC19A3 | Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2) |
SLC35A2 | Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm |
SLC35A3 | Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures |
SMARCA2 | Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome |
SMC1A | Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome |
SNAP25 | Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 18 |
SNIP1 | Psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism |
SNX27 | Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy |
SPATA5 | Epilepsy, hearing loss, and mental retardation syndrome |
SPTAN1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 5 |
SRPX2 | Rolandic epilepsy, mental retardation, and speech dyspraxia |
ST3GAL3 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 15; Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 12 |
ST3GAL5 | Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome |
STX1B | Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 9 |
STXBP1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 4 |
SYN1 | Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders |
SYNGAP1 | Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 5 |
SYNJ1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 53; Parkinson disease 20, early-onset |
SYP | Mental retardation, X-linked 96 |
SZT2 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 18 |
TBCD | Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum |
TBC1D24 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16; Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial; DOORS syndrome |
TBCE | Encephalopathy, progressive, with amyotrophy and optic atrophy |
TBCK | Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3 |
TCF4 | Pitt-Hopkins syndrome |
TSC1 | Tuberous sclerosis-1 |
TSC2 | Tuberous sclerosis-2 |
TPP1 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7 |
TRAK1 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 68 |
TTC19 | Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2 |
TUBB3 | Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1; Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3A |
UBA5 | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 24 |
UBE3A | Angelman syndrome |
WASF1 | Neurodevelopmental disorder with absent language and variable seizures |
WDR45 | Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5 |
WWOX | Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 12 |
ZDHHC9 | Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Raymond type |
ZEB2 | Mowat-Wilson syndrome |