List of diseases covered by
Hereditary Ataxia NGS panel
Gene | Condition |
ABCB7 | Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia |
ABHD12 | Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract |
ACO2 | Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration; Optic atrophy 9 |
AFG3L2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 28; Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive |
AHI1 | Joubert syndrome 3 |
ANO10 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10 |
APTX | Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia |
ATCAY | Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type |
ATG5 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 25 |
ATM | Ataxia-telangiectasia |
ATP1A2 | Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2; Migraine, familial basilar |
ATP1A3 | Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2; CAPOS syndrome; Dystonia-12 |
ATP8A2 | Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 |
ATP2B3 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1 |
CA8 | Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3 |
CACNA1A | Spinocerebellar ataxia 6; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 42; Episodic ataxia, type 2; Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1 |
CACNA1G | Spinocerebellar ataxia 42; Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits |
CACNB4 | Episodic ataxia, type 5; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9; Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6 |
CAMTA1 | Spastic ataxia with variable other neurologicalfeatures |
CAPN1 | Spastic paraplegia 76 |
CASK | FG syndrome 4; Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia; Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus |
CC2D2A | COACH syndrome; Meckel syndrome 6; Joubert syndrome 9 |
CCDC88C | Spinocerebellar ataxia 40; Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive |
CEP290 | Joubert syndrome 5; Leber congenital amaurosis 10; Meckel syndrome 4; Senior-Loken syndrome 6 |
CHP1 | Spastic ataxia 9 |
CHRNA4 | Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1 |
CLCN2 | Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia; Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 2 |
CLN5 | Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 |
COA7 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 |
C9orf72 | Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 |
COQ2 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1 |
COQ4 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7 |
COQ6 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6 |
COQ7 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 |
COQ9 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5 |
COQ8A | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4 |
CPLANE1 | Orofaciodigital syndrome VI; Joubert syndrome 17 |
CWF19L1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17 |
CYP27A1 | Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis |
DARS2 | Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation |
DEPDC5 | Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 |
DNMT1 | Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant; Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE |
EEF2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 26 |
ELOVL4 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 34; Ichthyosis, spastic quadriplegia, and mental retardation; Stargardt disease 3 |
ELOVL5 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 38 |
FAT2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 45 |
FGF14 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 27 |
FLVCR1 | Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa |
FXN | Friedreich ataxia |
GDAP2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 27 |
GOSR2 | Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 |
GRID2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 18 |
GRM1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 44; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13 |
GSS | Glutathione synthetase deficiency; Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency |
GSX2 | Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome 2 |
IFRD1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 18 |
ITPR1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 15; Spinocerebellar ataxia 29, congenital nonprogressive; Gillespie syndrome |
KCNA1 | Episodic ataxia 1/myokymia syndrome |
KCNC3 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 13 |
KCND3 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 19; Brugada syndrome 9 |
KCNJ10 | SESAME syndrome; Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic |
KCNMA1 | Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16; Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures; Liang-Wang syndrome; Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 3, with or without generalized epilepsy |
KCNQ2 | Myokymia; Seizures, benign neonatal, 1; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 7 |
KIF1C | Spastic ataxia 2 |
LAMA1 | Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome |
MAN2B1 | Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II |
MARS2 | Spastic ataxia 3; Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25 |
MME | Spinocerebellar ataxia 43; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T |
MECR | Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities |
MTCL1 | Early-onset ataxia |
MTPAP | Spastic ataxia 4 |
NKX6-2 | Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy |
NOP56 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 |
NPC1 | Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 |
NPC2 | Niemann-pick disease, type C2 |
OFD1 | Joubert syndrome 10; Orofaciodigital syndrome I; Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2 |
OPHN1 | Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance |
PAX6 | Cerebellar ataxia, and intellectual disability |
PCDH12 | Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome 1 |
PDSS1 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2 |
PDSS2 | Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3 |
PDYN | Spinocerebellar ataxia 23 |
PEX7 | Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B; Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1 |
PHYH | Refsum disease |
PIK3R5 | Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3 |
PLD3 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 46 |
PMPCA | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2 |
PNKD | Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1 |
PNKP | Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4; Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay |
PNPLA6 | Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive; Oliver-McFarlane syndrome; Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome; Laurence-Moon syndrome |
POLG | Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B; Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 1; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 |
POLR3A | Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome |
POLR3B | Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
PRKCG | Spinocerebellar ataxia 14 |
PRRT2 | Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis; Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1; Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 |
PUM1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 47 |
RUBCN | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 15 |
PTF1A | Pancreatic agenesis 2; Pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis |
RNF216 | Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
SACS | Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type |
SAMD9L | Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome |
SCN1A | Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3 |
SCN2A | Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11; Episodic ataxia, type 9 |
SCN8A | Myoclonus, familial, 2; Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13; Seizures, benign familial infantile, 5 |
SCYL1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21 |
SERAC1 | 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome |
SETX | Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy 2 (ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 2); Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile |
SIL1 | Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome |
SLC1A3 | Episodic ataxia, type 6 |
SLC16A2 | Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome |
SLC2A1 | Dystonia 9; GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe; GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset; Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects; Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12 |
SLC25A46 | Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB |
SLC9A1 | Lichtenstein-Knorr syndrome |
SLC9A6 | Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type |
SLC52A2 | Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 |
SNX14 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 20 |
SPG7 | Spastic paraplegia 7 |
SPTBN2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 5; Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14 |
SQSTM1 | Myopathy, distal, with rimmed vacuoles; Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset; Paget disease of bone 3; Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 |
STUB1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16 |
SYNE1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8; Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant |
SYT14 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 11 |
TTBK2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 11 |
TDP1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive with axonal neuropathy |
TDP2 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23 |
TGM6 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 35 |
THG1L | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 28 |
TMEM231 | Joubert syndrome 20; Meckel syndrome 11 |
TMEM240 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 21 |
TPP1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7; Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 |
TRPC3 | Spinocerebellar ataxia 41 |
TSFM | Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 |
TTC19 | Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2 |
TTPA | Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency |
TUBB4A | Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant; Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6 |
TWNK | Perrault syndrome 5; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3 |
TXN2 | Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29 |
UBA5 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 24; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44 |
UBR4 | Episodic ataxia, type 8 |
VAMP1 | Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 25; Spastic ataxia 1 |
VLDLR | Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1 |
VPS13D | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4 |
VWA3B | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 22 |
WDR73 | Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1 (spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5) |
WDR81 | Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2 |
WFS1 | Wolfram syndrome 1; Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant; Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38 |
WWOX | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 12; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28 |
XRCC1 | Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26 |